Universal jurisdiction allows states to prosecute individuals for international crimes regardless of where the offense occurred or the accused’s nationality. However, its application often challenges the foundational principles of sovereignty inherent in international law. Balancing the pursuit of justice with respect for state sovereignty raises intricate legal and political questions. This article explores the complex…

The principle of complementarity with the International Criminal Court (ICC) plays a pivotal role in balancing national sovereignty and international justice. Understanding how domestic jurisdictions interact with the ICC is essential to grasping the broader framework of universal jurisdiction. This relationship determines when and how the ICC intervenes in cases, shaping the landscape of international…