The transnational enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR) has become essential in safeguarding innovation across borders amid globalization. Effective coordination of legal frameworks ensures that rights holders can combat infringement internationally. Understanding the complexities of transnational law is crucial to navigating the multi-layered mechanisms that support cross-border IPR enforcement and uphold legal consistency worldwide. Foundations…

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) stands at the core of transnational law, serving as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its role is vital in maintaining international legal order and promoting peaceful dispute resolution among nations. Understanding the functions and responsibilities of the ICJ reveals how it upholds fundamental principles such as…