The debate between the International Criminal Court and ad hoc tribunals centers on models of international justice and accountability. Understanding their respective foundations, jurisdictions, and impacts reveals critical insights into evolving mechanisms of international law. Foundations and mandates of the International Criminal Court versus ad hoc tribunals The foundations and mandates of the International Criminal…

The structure of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is a testament to its complex yet vital role in administering international justice. Understanding its organizational framework reveals how it operates as a cornerstone of accountability for the most serious crimes. Through its various organs and legal mechanisms, the ICC ensures judicial independence and effectiveness, raising questions…

The jurisdiction of international criminal courts forms the cornerstone of global justice, defining the authority to prosecute individuals for the most serious offenses. Understanding these jurisdictional boundaries is essential to grasp how justice is pursued beyond national borders. Given the complex interplay of legal principles, treaties, and customary law, the scope and limitations of these…