The relationship between national and international courts plays a pivotal role in the enforcement and development of international criminal law. Understanding how these judicial systems interact is essential for ensuring justice at both domestic and global levels. As the global community faces complex challenges, the cooperation and coordination between courts are increasingly vital. This article…

The complementarity principle in the ICC is a fundamental concept that balances national sovereignty with international justice, guiding when and how the Court intervenes. Understanding this principle is essential to grasp the ICC’s role in contemporary criminal law. As a cornerstone of the ICC’s legal framework, the complementarity principle shapes the Court’s engagement with domestic…

International crimes often transcend national borders, raising complex jurisdictional issues that challenge traditional legal boundaries. How do states and international bodies determine legal authority when offenses involve multiple jurisdictions? Understanding the principles governing jurisdiction in international criminal law is essential to resolving these conflicts and ensuring effective justice delivery across borders. Introduction to Jurisdictional Issues…