Shipbreaking plays a vital role in the global maritime industry by recycling decommissioned vessels and conserving resources. However, it raises significant environmental concerns that demand careful legal and regulatory attention. The intersection of international maritime law and environmental protection underscores the complex challenges in balancing economic benefits with ecological sustainability, highlighting the need for effective…

The rapid digital transformation of maritime operations has introduced complex cyber threats that challenge traditional regulatory frameworks. Maritime cyber security laws are now essential to safeguarding global shipping infrastructure and trade routes. International maritime law increasingly emphasizes the importance of comprehensive cybersecurity standards, with organizations such as the International Maritime Organization leading efforts to establish…